The Christmas season is filled with traditions that are long held and dear to us. The word tradition is Latin and means to hand over or down. Most traditions were “handed down” verbally and they became part of the customs of our different cultures.
Most people could not tell you what the origin of the tradition is or why it is now traditional. It is like the story of the woman who always cut the end off of the ham before she put it in the oven. One day, after watching her mother cut the ham once again, her daughter asked her why she did that. She admitted that she did not know except that this is the way her mother always fixed ham. When the little girl asked why her grandmother also prepared ham that way, her mother did not know so she decided to call her mom to ask her. Her mom also did not know except that this is the way her own mother prepared the ham. When she called her mother to ask her, she replied, “Well, the pan I cooked the ham in was too small for the entire ham so I always cut the end of it off so it would fit.” Thus a tradition was born and continued.
There are a few traditions about Christmas that most people do not know the whole truth about.
1. Jesus was not born on December 25th.
In fact, He probably was not even born in the wintertime. Luke records that “And in the same region there were some shepherds staying out in the fields, and keeping watch over their flock by night.” (Luke 2:8). If you have ever watched the news on Christmas Eve, oftentimes they will show what Christmas looks like in the Holy Land. And it snows at times in Bethlehem. It gets downright cold in the wintertime in the Middle East. Shepherds would not have been in the fields with their sheep in the wintertime for a couple of reasons. The cold was one reason. Another reason is that, like here in the United States, the grass and other food that sheep eat stays underground during the winter months.
Shepherds in Palestine would bring their flocks out into the fields after Passover (early Spring) and bring hem back into the folds at the beginning of the first rains (early Fall – sometime in October). Shepherds would watch over their flocks night and day during this time.
Christmas actually has it’s roots in the pagan celebration of Saturnalia, or the Winter Solstice, where the Romans would decorate their homes with greens and lights and give gifts to children and the poor. Since most church goers previously enjoyed these celebrations, as they themselves were once pagans, these traditions were “Christianized” and used by the church to make a pagan holiday acceptable to avoid the possibility of alienating anyone.
I personally do not have any problem with the celebration of Christmas on December 25th. I know why I celebrate Christmas and I do not think it does any harm to my personal relationship with God or my Christian perspective on the life that we live.
2. There were not just three magi in the nativity story and they were not present at the manger.
In fact, the magi probably did not show up until two years later. In Luke, the child is described to the shepherds as a “baby wrapped in cloths, and lying in a manger." (Luke 2:12) The Greek word used here is that used for a newborn baby, or an infant. In Matthew 2:11, “And they (the magi) came into the house and saw the Child with Mary His mother; and they fell down and worshiped Him; and opening their treasures they presented to Him gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh.” Here, the Greek word for child is that used for little boy. Notice also that the shepherds visited Jesus, Joseph and Mary at the manger while the magi visited this family in a house.
The tradition of three wise men probably comes from these three gifts, gold, frankincense and myrrh, which were probably intended for the child’s death, since infant mortality was extremely high in Jesus’ day. Gold to pay for the funeral, and incense and myrrh for the spices used to prepare the body.
In Matthew 2:1-9, the story of the magi’s audience with Herod is chronicled. It really is no surprise that they would look for a kingly offspring in the palace of the king. The fact that Jesus was probably two years old at the time of the visit comes from Herod’s reaction to the magi not returning to him. Matthew 2:16 states, “When Herod realized that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was furious, and he gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, in accordance with the time he had learned from the Magi.”
The word Magi is the foundation of the word “magic” or “magician”. These were probably astronomers from Persia, following the Zoroastrian religion. Because of their high degree of learning, they have also been called “Wise Men”. Magi is the plural of “magus”, and the same Greek word for magi is rendered “sorcerer” in the Book of Acts when Paul confronts a man named Elymas and prayed that God would take his sight from him. (Acts 13:8)
Another point in the story of the magi is that these “three” are actually given names. Caspsr (or Gaspar), Melchoir, and Belthasar are the names that are associated with these three wise men. But in actuality, these names are not found in the most reliable source for the nativity, the Bible. In other cultures, Christians, Syria and Ethiopia for example, use other names for the same three characters.
The story in Matthew does record that when the magi visited Herod, he was “disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him.” (Matthew 2:3) Understanding that Jerusalem was a major city, much like New York City today, it gives the visit of the magi another perspective. The visit of three stargazers in this major metropolis probably would not cause that much of a stir. But a caravan of a dozen or so with all of their guards and servants might. Since this journey took the better part of two years to accomplish, they would have been well provisioned for the journey out and back. And all of this simply to pay homage to a king of another country, and even another world.
3. Christmas is not the pivotal celebration of the year for the true Christian.
In its true form, Christmas celebrates the birth of Christ, the coming of the Desire of the Nations. But the pivotal festival should be Easter, where Jesus cried, "It is finished." And that not so much His being crucified, but His rising from the dead on the third day. That is where we actually had the opportunity to come into God's presence without fear. Note that when He died, the veil between the holy place and the Holy of Holies was torn from the top to the bottom. (Mark 15:38) This confirmed, and today still confirms, that the way is made open to God without the help of any man.
Today, Christmas remains a cultural tradition in the western world. There is nothing wrong with celebrating the arrival of the only hope for mankind. It does not have to be the marketing nightmare we have made it. When talking about Christmas in terms of retail sales, I once heard a Wal-Mart manager say, “Folks, this is the reason for the season.”
But knowing that this story is about a real young girl, Mary, a real man, Joseph, and a real baby, Jesus, who happens to be a real God in a real time and place makes it magical enough on its own merit.